What is the truth about learning a new language?
BY Allison Lee
22nd Apr 2024 Life
4 min read
Learning a new language is perhaps more popular than ever, with the rise of language apps, but is it realistic to learn them quickly? Here are some creative ways to learn language
Teaching your tongue to contort itself into a new language
is both exciting and intimidating. We are more interconnected than ever, and
the allure of conversing effortlessly in multiple languages is undeniable. However,
as this concept pollinates across the internet, so does the myth that fluency
can be attained within weeks or months.
"It is essential to approach language learning with a dose of realism"
I have been privileged enough to receive formal lessons in
three languages throughout my pre-university education and am currently finding
my way around French alongside my degree. While the attractiveness of rapid
fluency may be tempting, and I would love nothing more than to flawlessly order
lunch at a Parisian restaurant, it is essential to approach language learning
with a dose of realism.
The obsession with overnight fluency
Language learning apps such as Duolingo are very popular but shouldn't be used alone to learn a language. Credit: ilgmyzin
These days, social media platforms are rife with
individuals boasting about their mastering of a language in record time. While
there are certainly polyglots blessed with the ability to pick up languages
quickly, it is safe to assume that most of us don’t fall within that category.
So, where does this myth come from? The answer lies in our addiction
to instant gratification. As society evolves to be increasingly fast-paced and efficiency
is prized above all else, the idea of overnight fluency appeals to our desire
for immediate results. Additionally, marketing strategies employed by language
learning apps have caught onto this and capitalise on our impatience and thirst
for success. Realistically, it is impossible to master a language through mere
apps.
Learning a language is a complex process that requires
time, dedication, and consistency, and the glorification of overnight fluency
undermines the beauty of language learning. Not only does this pressure a new
learner, but unrealistic expectations often lead to frustration and
disappointment for many who "fall below the bar".
Limitations of language learning apps
There is no denying the benefit of language learning apps
as a supplement to formal education, but it is unrealistic to expect mastery of
a new tongue solely through their use. Firstly, though these apps tackle the
building blocks of language, they offer a limited scope relative to the
multifaceted nature of language use in real life, which includes nuances when
it comes to pronunciation, social cues, and more.
"It is unrealistic to expect mastery of a new tongue solely through the use of language learning apps"
Secondly, language acquisition transcends mere memorisation
of vocabulary and grammar rules. The key to immersing yourself in a language is
engaging in authentic communication, and these apps typically fail to provide
meaningful opportunities for real-time interaction and feedback.
Last but not least, context plays a vital role in language learning
as it helps learners understand how words and phrases are used in different
situations. In-app exercises are presented in isolation without clueing the
learner in on necessary contexts or cultural backgrounds to facilitate
comprehension and retention. For example, "it’s raining cats and dogs" will
instantly confuse new English learners without further elaboration.
Creative language learning tips
Not everyone has access to proper language classes, but
that doesn’t mean you have to be stuck with a half-baked tongue courtesy of
language learning apps. Consistency is key to unlocking the door of mastery; no
matter which approach you choose, it’s important to revisit the language you
are learning every day, even if it’s just for 15 minutes.
That said, here
are some creative ways to help you navigate the intricacies of a new language:
1. Be a child, watch cartoons
One of the most common advice for language learners is to
consume films and shows in the language they are learning. When I began
learning French, I was encouraged to watch Lupin, and to no avail.
Though I had enabled French audio, my understanding of the show relied heavily
on English subtitles and made for a strenuous experience.
A step down the ladder would be to watch children’s
cartoons instead, which can be found on YouTube. These cartoons often consist
of basic phrases and words that one would learn at an elementary level. Plus,
cartoons usually come with clearer and slower pronunciation, which will help
learners acclimate to understanding without subtitles.
2. Turn the volume up
If watching cartoons is not your cup of tea, fear not, for
there is the alternative of listening to podcasts and songs in the language you
are trying to master. Not only can you pick up colloquial phrases and idioms,
but you can also explore various topics to expand your vocabulary and grasp
nuances within various contexts.
"Being exposed to the rhythm and cadence of native speakers will facilitate your learning"
Being exposed to the rhythm and cadence of
native speakers will also facilitate your learning, and you can achieve all of
this while cultivating an appreciation for the culture.
3. Let the words flow
Talking to wait staff at authentic restaurants or cafes can help with your language skills. Credit: RDNE
When practising speaking, one runs the risk of making
mistakes or embarrassing oneself when attempting to practise in public or with
a native speaker, so, instead, start small. Speak to your pet or an inanimate
object around the house. Tell them about your day or describe how you feel.
The goal is to get used to sounding the letters, producing
the accent, and getting the words out. As you grow more confident, work up to
the wait staff at an authentic French restaurant (or whatever language you may
be working on) or a native speaker.
4. A foreign stamp
An underrated method to put your writing skills to test is
to keep a pen pal. Ideally, find someone who is not only fluent in the language
you are learning, but who is also learning a language you are fluent in.
Through the exchange of letters, you not only get to practise your writing
skills but can also provide feedback to each other. Plus, everyone gets a friend.
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