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6 Winter houseplants that are toxic for your pet to eat

BY Clear it Waste

9th Nov 2023 Animals & Pets

4 min read

6 Winter houseplants that are toxic for your pet to eat
Ingesting a toxic houseplant could be disastrous for your pet, so knowing which plants to ban from your home is key. Here are the winter houseplants to avoid
With temperature dropping and trees losing their leaves, many are seeking to invest in festive-themed plants to bring some vibrance back, with the past week alone seeing a 5,900 per cent increase in Google searches around the globe for winter houseplants during these chilly months of the year. 
With so many beautiful plants to set the mood this winter it’s important that you don’t compromise on safety for style. Vibrant greens and reds can be found in many safe plants, though there are some you should avoid this season to keep our four-legged friends safe
Surveys have shown that ten per cent of pets have fallen ill after eating foliage in the home, with 43 per cent of those needing urgent veterinary care.
Experts at Clear It Waste have compiled a list of popular toxic plants that are favourites around this time of year to ensure your house is picture perfect, and everybody is staying as safe as possible. 

Holly

Holly berries and sharp leaves, both of which are dangerous for pets
Holly is a year-round classic, but because of its evergreen nature and vibrant red berries, it has become a firm favourite of the colder months. Whilst the leaves are pointy, and can cause small damage, the real danger with holly is the red berries. 
The berries contain a chemical called theobromine—the same chemical compound found in chocolate, which is highly toxic for dogs and cats. It often causes vomiting, diarrhoea, high blood pressure and, in severe cases, even death. 
Holly leaves also contain theobromine, though in a much smaller dose. Consumption is still strongly discouraged. Holly, whilst beautiful, is definitely one to be wary of this winter.

Yew

Yew tree covered in snow
Yews come in several different sizes, with unique light green needles, brown cones and red berries; you can often find these trees surrounding cemeteries.
Legend has it that the reason yews are found there is because they are so poisonous. They were believed to keep livestock out, helping to maintain the grass and plants within the area. 
"Yew poisoning often presents with symptoms like diarrhoea, vomiting, trembling and convulsions"
Yew is one of the scarier trees, and with good reason. A chemical called taxines is found in the berries, cones and even the needles of yews, and is extremely poisonous to humans and pets alike. 
In animals, yew poisoning often presents with symptoms like diarrhoea, vomiting, trembling and convulsions—which are also seen in human yew poisoning, with severe cases potentially leading to comas.
As stunning as yews are, they definitely are not worth the risk. 

Winter cherry

Winter cherry bush
The Jerusalem cherry, or winter cherry, produces orange-red berries which often make an appearance in winter festivities. While their shiny berry and bright colours may look enticing, it is incredibly poisonous to both humans and animals. 
Winter Cherries sometimes get confused for cherry tomatoes, due to their similar shape and colour, making them a dangerous addition to a table spread this winter.
"The poison in the cherry is called solanocapsine"
The poison in the cherry is called solanocapsine, and is found in highest doses in unripe fruit and the leaves of the plant. 
Some of the side effects of ingesting a winter cherry include headache, abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhoea.
The actual amount of toxin that is "safe" to ingest is still up for debate, so the general advice is to keep them out of reach of animals and children—or better yet avoid having them in your home altogether.

Christmas trees 

Cat hiding in Christmas tree
Whilst Christmas is a long way off, it's not abnormal for people to start putting their orders in for food and decorations to celebrate. Many are aware that dogs and cats should not eat pine needles due to the pointy ends. 
The sharp needles can get stuck in the mouth, paws or even eyes. And that's before your furry friend has managed to swallow one. If swallowed it can cause a blockage or puncture their stomach, resulting in a vets trip and a not very festive experience. 
Live Christmas trees can also pose another danger to pets. The fertiliser used to keep a tree alive in the home throughout December is incredibly dangerous to animals. Ingesting it inadvertently can lead to symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhoea. 

Poinsettia

Poinsettia leaves in box
A popular addition to many Christmas displays, the alluring red hues and elegantly shaped leaves of the poinsettia make the flower hard to resist.
Poinsettia has a reputation for being extremely poisonous for animals and humans if ingested. However, researchers are now suggesting that the plant only has low levels of poison, if any at all. The sap of the plant has also been shown to produce a mild reaction when in contact with skin.
"Researchers are now suggesting that the plant only has low levels of poison, if any at all"
That being said, Clear It Waste still suggests keeping this beauty away from pets and children as ingesting high volumes of it could still produce nausea and vomiting. But in general, this is one plant considered safe for your festivities.
If somebody ingests any of the plants above, we suggest getting medical attention as soon as possible, either from a doctor or an emergency vet for your four-legged friends.
We hope this information will allow you to decorate your home in a beautiful yet safe way this winter.
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