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What Is Applied Behaviour Analysis (ABA)?

BY READERS DIGEST

7th Jul 2020 Wellbeing

What Is Applied Behaviour Analysis (ABA)?

Applied Behaviour Analysis is a behavioural therapy that is typically used in the treatment of children with autism. While it is not currently used by many psychologists to treat adults with autism, there are individuals who use this type of therapy on a regular basis.

Applied Behaviour Analysis is a behavioural therapy that is typically used in the treatment of children with autism. While it is not currently used by many psychologists to treat adults with autism, there are individuals who use this type of therapy on a regular basis.

Autism is a developmental disorder where people with autism cannot communicate and do not have normal social skills. People with autism may also have some of the difficulties that are characteristic of anorexia or bulimia, such as the slow pace of speech, repetitive motions, and an abnormal sense of sight or touch.

Autism is also associated with the inability to monitor what other people are thinking, so a person can hear what another person is thinking without their knowledge. People with autism cannot distinguish between reality and fantasy.

Applied Behaviour Analysis uses sessions to help people with autism discover and develop ways to control their own emotions. The sessions begin with a parent or teacher asking the child what they need.

A behaviour analysis may involve observing the individual's behaviour and comparing it to a pastor a set of examples. Once the symptoms of the disorder have been identified, treatment can be suggested to change the behaviour or it can be recommended to the parents.

Children who have low intelligence can also benefit from this type of therapy. An individual will usually be required to pay close attention to the changes in the child's behaviour and participate in a discussion about the issue with the therapist.

Parents may also need to visit the therapist several times a week. This is to ensure that their child is getting all the therapy they need.

Another term that is commonly used in Applied Behaviour Analysis is "intervention." Intervention is used to get the child to understand what their behaviours are doing to other people and then work towards changing those behaviours.

The biggest problem with Applied Behaviour Analysis is that the methods are not readily accepted by most people, whereas IT companies are finding application of the technology in multiple areas, including of course healthcare. Still, it has been a widely used intervention method in some places, such as Canada and New Zealand.

As you can see, Applied Behaviour Analysis is not the same as the psychotherapy method used in psychotherapy.

What Are The Components Of Applied Behaviour Analysis?

Applied Behaviour Analysis is a training technique that is being applied for several years. And now it has been successfully adopted by several organizations like schools, hospitals, airlines, hotels and many more. It has become a common way of training in these organizations. In this article, we will give a brief look at some of the components of applied behavior analysis.

Behavioural Profiling: Behavioural profiling is used to evaluate and identify the root cause of the problem or behaviour in any given individual. It uses several tools to identify the problem and take the necessary steps to make the situation change. For instance, if a flight attendant in a cruise ship has observed that a number of passengers are sleeping in his section, he may use a behavioural profiling tool to help him identify the problem and take necessary measures to fix it.

Behavioural Intervention: In some cases, the child behaviour problem is so severe that it is not possible to educate them properly, we then resort to behaviour intervention techniques which aim to make them behave appropriately. This technique is considered to be an efficient means of breaking the cycle of unruly behavior that most of the children's experience.

Behaviour Modification: This technique is also known as the anti-grooming technique. In this technique, the child’s behaviour is observed by the teacher to make the child understand why he has done something wrong.

Social Skills Training: This technique aims to create a bond between school children and their teachers and other adults. In this way, the child learns how to interact with people and develop a positive attitude toward learning. This involves teaching social skills like sharing and the need to ask for help when needed.

Internalizing Responsibility: This technique aims to make the child take responsibility for his actions, which then creates a feeling of self-worth and optimism. In this way, the child’s development of self-esteem is strengthened.

These are just some of the components of applied behavior analysis, which can be seen in the case of child behaviour, which otherwise would have resulted in severe punishment. There are also other techniques used in the training of teachers on this topic.

These techniques are not only being used in the training of teachers but also are used in the training of industrialists on behavioral methods, who are faced with employees who behave poorly or cannot follow instructions. The effectiveness of this training can be judged by the fact that it has made the lives of the corporate employees much better than it used to be.

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