Demystifying Health Cover: Understanding Terms in Your Insurance Policy
30th Jan 2024 Insurance & Legal
4 min read
When it comes to choosing private medical insurance (PMI), you may come across some jargon and terminology that you haven't heard before making buying your policy seem daunting. To help you demystify these confusing terms, we’ve outlined some of the most commonly used words and phrases in the insurance industry with an explanation to help you understand exactly what they mean.
Why is it important to understand key terms in your insurance policy?
In order for your medical insurance plan to be valid, your
personal details and the information you give your insurance provider about
your health must be accurate. Any misinformation could result in your policy
being invalid and payouts for claims being rejected. Therefore it’s vital that
you fully understand the information you need to provide and what you are
agreeing to when taking out your policy.
Let’s take a look at some terms that may need some
clarification.
Policy
Your policy is the agreement between you and your insurer.
You are the policy holder and it is possible to buy individual insurance
policies as well as group policies for couples and whole families.
Premium
Your insurance premium is the amount you pay for your
insurance policy. You can pay your premium annually in a single payment, or
spread the cost monthly. The amount of your premium depends on a number of
factors including the level of cover you opt for, who the policy is for,
factors like the excess you choose to pay, and your underwriting preference.
Certificate of registration
When you choose your health insurance plan and agree to the
terms, your insurance provider sends you a certificate of registration
confirming the important details. These include your level of cover, who the
policy covers and their name and address, the policy start date and payment
method. Keep this information safe in case you need to reference it when making
a claim.
Underwriting
Underwriting is how an insurance company assesses the risks
involved in providing you with a medical insurance policy. It determines the
price of the policy you receive based on all risk factors considered. There are
two types of underwriting; full medical underwriting and moratorium
underwriting.
●
Full medical
underwriting means you disclose your full medical history to an insurance
provider. This identifies pre-existing conditions that you may not be able to
claim for and is often the cheaper option.
●
Moratorium
underwriting means that you are simply not covered for pre-existing
conditions until you have met certain criteria over a period of 2 consecutive
years insured.
Annual
renewal date
Your annual renewal date is the date that your health
insurance cover comes to an end. It is exactly a year from the start date of
your policy.
As this date approaches, it’s time to make sure you have the best deal on your
private medical insurance for the following year. Usay Compare takes care of
this for you.
Excess
Health insurance cover comes with an excess, which is a
payment that you must make towards the claim you are making. The excess varies
from policy to policy, and in many cases you have control over the amount of
excess you wish to attach to your plan. The value of the excess you choose has
an effect on the overall cost of your insurance policy. Often increasing the
excess payment means you can reduce the annual price of the policy.
Pre-existing conditions
When you shop around for a private medical insurance policy,
insurance companies ask you to declare any pre-existing medical conditions.
These are illnesses or injuries that you have previously had symptoms of or received
treatment, medication or advice for, usually within the last five years.
Insurers want to know about pre-existing conditions because they don’t
generally provide cover for them.
Chronic conditions
A chronic condition is an illness that has no cure or that
requires ongoing monitoring, treatment or rehabilitation. Private medical
insurance does not cover chronic conditions as insurance companies regard these
as an exclusion to the policy.
Acute conditions
Unlike chronic conditions, your insurance policy covers
acute conditions. These are illnesses or injuries that are treatable and you
can recover from with the right care.
Inpatient and outpatient care
PMI includes inpatient care as standard, which means any
care that you need to receive in hospital overnight or longer, requiring a bed.
Outpatient care, however, isn’t part of every policy and means any treatment
you need as an outpatient in a clinic or specialist treatment centre. If
outpatient care is important to you, you must read the terms and conditions of
each insurance policy to find an option that includes what you need.
No-claims discount
You receive your no-claims discount each year that you hold
your health insurance policy for and do not make a claim. Making a claim can
raise your premium. It is possible to opt for no-claims protection which allows
you to preserve your no-claims discount even if you have to make a claim. With
this option you can still claim as many times as
needed throughout the year, the PNCD will just be removed at renewal.
Financial Conduct Authority
The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) is the body that
regulates all financial services firms in the UK, including insurance companies
and insurance brokers. All legitimate companies have an FCA registration
number. If you want to check a company to make sure they are legitimate, you
can search their number on the FCA register for confirmation.
How to choose health insurance cover
Now you understand the terms in your insurance policy, it’s
important to spend some time thinking about what factors are important to you.
You have a range of options depending on your current health, the level of
cover you are looking for, and your budget. Comparing private medical insurance
providers will help ensure you get the best deal for you.
If you're looking for private medical or life insurance, visit usaycompare.co.uk and sill out a form for a free quote.
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